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Harold Kelley (February 16, 1921 – January 29, 2003) was an American social psychologist and professor of psychology at the University of California, Los Angeles. His major contributions have been the development of interdependence theory (with John Thibaut),〔Thibaut, J.W. & Kelley, H.H. (1959) ''The social psychology of groups.'' New York: Wiley.〕〔Kelley, H.H. & Thibaut, J.W. (1978) ''Interpersonal relations: A theory of interdependence.'' New York: Wiley-Interscience.〕 the early work of attribution theory,〔Kelley, H.H. (1967). Attribution Theory in Social Psychology. ''Nebraska Symposium on Motivation, 15'', 192-238.〕 and a lifelong interest in understanding close relationships processes.〔Kelley, H.H. (1979) ''Personal relationships: Their structures and processes.'' Hillsdale, N.J.: Erlbaum Associates.〕〔Kelley, H.H., Berscheid, E., Christensen, A., Harvey, J.H., Huston, T.L., Levinger, G., McClintock, E., Peplau, L.A. & Peterson, D.R.. (1983) ''Close Relationships.'' New York: W.H. Freeman.〕〔Kelley, H.H., Holmes, J.G., Kerr, N.L., Reis, H.T., Rusbult, C.E. & Van Lange, P.A.M. (2003) ''An Atlas of Interpersonal SItuations.'' New York: Cambridge University Press.〕 A ''Review of General Psychology'' survey, published in 2002, ranked Kelley as the 43rd most cited psychologist of the 20th century. ==Biography== Harold Kelley was born in Boise, Idaho.〔Raven, Bertram H., Albert Pepitone and John Holmes. (2003) Harold Kelley (1921-2003). ''American Psychologist,'' 806-807.〕 His family moved to the rural town of Delano, California when he was 10;〔Kelley, H.H., (2008) Some Reflections on 50 Years in Social Psychology. In R. Levine, A Rodrigues, and L Zelezny (eds), ''Journeys in Social Psychology: Looking back to inspire the future'' (pp. 211-220). New York: Psychology Press.〕 while there, Kelley met and married his high school sweetheart, Dorothy. They had three children Ann, Sten & Megan, and later five grandchildren.〔 After graduating from high school, Kelley went on to Bakersfield Junior College,〔 and by 1942 graduated with a B.A. in Psychology from the University of California, Berkeley; in 1943, Kelley continued at UC Berkeley to earn a Master's Degree in Psychology as well.〔 As was the case for most social psychologists of his era, Kelley was hired by the Aviation Psychology Program of the army air force during World War II, where he worked on developing selection tests and analyzing the performance of aircrew members.〔 By the end of the war, Kelley was advised by his aviation mentor Stuart Cook to continue his education.〔 Shortly thereafter, he enrolled at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in the Center for Group Dynamics then headed by Kurt Lewin. Kelley obtained his Ph.D. from MIT in 1948.〔Kelley, H.H. (1950). The warm-cold variable in first impressions of persons. ''Journal of Personality, 18'', 431-439.〕 The center moved to the Institute for Social Research at the University of Michigan in 1949 after Lewin's death, and Kelley continued to work with them for a year.〔 In 1950, Kelley accepted his first academic position as an assistant professor at Yale, where he worked with Carl Hovland and Irving Janis to write his first collaborative book "Communication and Persuasion".〔Hovland, C.I., Janis I.L., and Kelley, H.H. (1953) ''Communication and persuasion.'' New Haven: Yale University Press.〕 In 1955, Kelley left Yale and was hired at the University of Minnesota. During this time, Kelley was co-author of a book titled "The Social Psychology of Groups" along with John W. Thibaut.〔"Harold H. Kelley (1921–2003)". American Psychologist 58: 806. 2003.〕 Kelley then moved to UCLA, where he stayed for the rest of his academic career. After retiring in 1991, Kelley remained active as a member of the Emeritus at UCLA. He held many leadership roles, one being the chairman of some of the organizations at UCLA. His work ethic and his passion for social psychology, sparked an interest in students towards that field. They used Kelley as a role model to pursue their own individual careers in that same field of psychology. He died of cancer in January 2003 in his Malibu home.〔Raven, B.H. (2003) In Memoriam. Retrieved from: http://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/senate/inmemoriam/HaroldH.Kelley.htm.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Harold Kelley」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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